Manufacturing : Poisonous Gas Exposures

Staying safe from toxic gases on the manufacturing floor

The presence of toxic gas in a manufacturing environment is especially dangerous because the substances often exist in a confined space with limited escape paths. Workers on the manufacturing floor have the potential for exposure to many kinds of toxic gases. It is important to recognize warning signs for some of the most common types so you can act quickly if you suspect exposure.

Poisonous gases can arise as a part of the production process, as a by-product during storage or from maintenance and other confined space operations. While engineering controls exist in the plant to prevent against exposure, you should become familiar with the basics. Read about the following common toxic gases in the workplace, and notify your supervisor or manager if you suspect unsafe conditions or are experiencing any of the tell-tale symptoms.

Hydrogen Sulphide

• Sources include pulp and paper manufacturing, rayon textile production, chemical and food manufacturing and waste disposal.
• Low-concentration, short-term exposure symptoms include eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea, dizziness, difficulty breathing and headaches.
• High-concentration, short-term symptoms are muscle cramps, low blood pressure, slow breathing and loss of consciousness.

Carbon Monoxide

• It is present during any manufacturing process involving the burning of carbon-based fuels like gas and wood as well as in the meatpacking and chemical manufacturing industries.
• The gas is colourless, odourless, tasteless and non-irritating, so the only warning signs may be headaches, vertigo or flu-like symptoms.

Solvents

• There are many types of solvents, but common examples include paint strippers and degreasers.
• Fumes affect the central nervous system, so symptoms include dizziness, drowsiness, inability to concentrate, confusion and headaches.
• As with any workplace hazard, always be sure to wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent toxic gas exposure. With poisonous gases, you might not realize you are in danger until it is too late.

For more best practices, or to find out how to reduce your manufacturing insurance costs call CMB at 780.424.2727 or click here to get a quote.